Monday, July 28, 2014

Days Twenty-Seven to Thirty-Four: From the Golden Forest to the Breaking of the Fellowship



I’ve fallen so far behind in my reading journal that I’m going to need to catch up in “one fell swoop,” as the saying goes. Or rather in two – the first to catch up our final week in The Fellowship of the Ring, and the second post to catch up our first week in The Two Towers.

There is so much I would love to say about Lothlorien, which is one of my favorite places in all of Middle-earth. I love its gold and silver trees, its beauty and stillness, and the way time flows differently than it does outside (or perhaps does not flow at all, while time passes by outside it). I love the flets that they live and sleep on in the trees. There is also something deeply strengthening about knowing that here lies one of the three Elven rings, guarded and protected by Galadriel, and that as great a lady as she is, she does not seek power for the sake of power.

Personally I have always felt far more hobbit-like than elvish, and for long-term living, I would do much better in the Shire than anywhere else in Middle-earth. But Lothlorien fills me with longing. There is something about it that feels close to a picture of heaven, or as close as one can get to heaven on earth. I relate to Gimli through much of their time there – a little frightened and ill-prepared when I get there, but loath to leave (do you think that’s one reason it’s called Lothlorien?) when the time comes.

Lothlorien is where we first really start to know and love Gimli, as we watch his response to the gentling and beautifying influence of this golden world so different from anything he’s ever known. It’s also where the friendship between Gimli and Legolas begins to grow. This is one of my favorite small undercurrents in LOTR, the way the quest brings together people of different kindreds and races.

Lothlorien is the place where our heroes go for sustenance and healing after Gandalf falls in Moria. It becomes the place that fuels and prepares them for the rest of their long journey – though unknown to them, not much more of it will taken together as the company of eight – the original nine minus Gandalf at this point. After Frodo and Sam look into the Mirror of Galadriel, and after they all receive parting gifts (both symbolic and deeply practical; Sam finally gets his rope) they strike out on the river. They take leave of the golden world clad in elven cloaks that will camouflage them in many dangerous places, bearing lembas (waybread) that will sustain them in many others.

It doesn’t take long for strains in the fellowship begin to show, however. Tolkien has us flowing down the river with them, reminding us repeatedly that their moment of decision will soon be at hand. They must decide whether to stay together or separate, whether to head into the dark reaches of Mordor, where Frodo must ultimately take the Ring, or to go to Gondor, where Minas Tirith is in sore need. Boromir makes it plain where he wants to go, and doesn’t hide the fact that he thinks the rest should go with him. His restlessness and aggression seem to grow in these pages, and JRRT shows us that in subtle ways. Boromir clearly feels he has “earned” the right to have his friends come with him. He doesn’t just want the warriors – though he wants them too of course – he wants them all.  In other words, he wants Frodo to come with him to Gondor, where he thinks the Ring can be used against Sauron, though Gandalf and Elrond have counseled otherwise.

We don’t understand Boromir’s mind until quite late in the book, when in a moment of folly and madness, seemingly under the malevolent influence of the Ring, he tries to seize it from Frodo when they are alone. Although we’re not privileged to see the full unfolding of his downward spiral, it’s easy enough to imagine. His lack of understanding of the Ring’s power, his distrust of Gandalf and Elrond, and his proud belief that Gondor is the center of everything, as well as his positive loyalty to Gondor, set him up to fall prey to the temptation to seize and use the Ring himself, believing that he can safely and benignly wield it. Tolkien has already provided us with two glimpses of larger, greater people than Boromir (greater in age and in power) who have faced the Ring and realized what it would do to them if they tried to use it. Both Gandalf and Galadriel fully realize that, strong as they are, they could not master the Ring – it would slowly master them. Boromir is too young and untried, and too prey to corruption (a trait of Men in Middle-earth) to realize what would happen if he was successful in gaining the Ring.

Fortunately, he is not. Frodo escapes, though in order to do so, he must put the Ring on (“to escape the unwelcome visitor” as Merry reminds us Bilbo used to do) and that puts him in an extremely vulnerable position on Amon Hen. All is almost lost here, as the mind and finger of Sauron hones in and almost finds him before he scrambles to take off the Ring. At least Boromir’s folly pushes him to a place of decision. He will leave, leave at once. He will not put his friends in the position of going with him into the terrors of Mordor. He will leave all alone.

Except he can’t escape…Sam. “Coming, Mr. Frodo!” is one of the gladdest cries uttered in all the book. It made S. laugh out loud – she said she knew there was no way that Frodo was going to leave without Sam. Despite all the dangers and shadows ahead, and the sadness we feel that the fellowship has broken apart, there’s a gladness in us too as we watch Sam and Frodo row away together.

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